Introduction to Cavies (Guinea-Pigs)

Guinea-pigs make excellent, loving pets for young and old alike. In Western societies, the guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders in the 16th century.

Brushing and combing

If you have a long haired guinea pig (such as a Peruvian), you need to brush and comb it every day. If you have a smooth, short haired one (English, American, or Bolivian) or one with whorls of fur (Abyssinian) you only need to do this in the Spring and Autumn shedding season. Guinea pigs like the attention, and it's fine to brush them more often, if you like.

Feeding

Every day, you should give the guinea pig as much hay as it will eat. Use oat, timothy, meadow, or clover hay. Some people use Alfalfa hay, while others argue that it can be unhealthy because of all the calcium in contains. Also, include some guinea pig compressed hay pellets, and fresh greens, vegetables, or fruit. Some of their favorite fresh foods are: grass, clover, romaine lettuce, apple, pear, watermelon, grapes, lemon, parsley, celery, and tomato. Not all guinea pigs like every kind of food. Don't forget to change the water daily.

Vitamins and Minerals

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