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Basic Hoof Care for Horses

   
   
   

There are two basic kinds of shoeing - hot and cold. Hot shoeing means the farrier heats the shoe and shapes it to the horse's foot. Cold shoeing means the farrier uses standard shoes and basically fits your horse's hoof to the appropriate size shoe. Both methods are fine, it is a matter of personal taste as to which one you choose. Sometimes your vet may recommend one over the other depending on the health of your horse's feet.

After shoeing you need to pick out your horse's feet every day and after each ride. Stones and other objects can become lodged inside the shoe causing lameness in your horse. Another concern is if your horse is standing in mud and/or manure for long periods. This can cause the hoof to become soft, rotten and lead to diseases like thrush. Try to move your horse to a drier area and if that is not possible clean the hooves more frequently and take your horse out of the mud, rinse the feet and let them dry out. Hoof dressing can help protect the feet, apply it to a clean dry hoof.

There are many books available from stores and your library on horse care in general and hoof care in particular. This is just an overview. There are many kinds of shoes and methods of shoeing for different breeds and uses. Take care of your horse's feet and legs and you will enjoy him being sound for many years.

   
   


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