FAQ: Miniature Dog Breeds

What is the definition of a small dog?
Any breed of dog which stands under 11 inches at the shoulder and weighs under 11 pounds is considered a miniature breed. Just because a dog is small does not mean it does not require a lot of exercise. The Jack Russell Terrier, for example, will require a lot of activity.

How much exercise do small dogs need?
All small dogs will walk as far as their owners wish. They will, however, also be able to exercise themselves enough in a large garden with plenty of space. When walking small dogs, remember that everyday obstacles for larger dogs can be very intimidating to smaller dogs.

Are any of the small breeds prone to any particular genetic problems?
Small breeds are not prone to any more genetic disorders than other breeds. However, due to their size they are favorites of 'puppy farms' and as such the breed will necessarily be troubled by inbreeding, bad nutrition and other factors which are inherent in buying from these establishments. Always buy from a reputable breeder who takes pride in producing good quality young.

Do small breeds require much grooming?
All long-haired breeds should be groomed daily, regardless of their size. You must get your dog accustomed to grooming from a very young age. The Bichon Frise and Toy Poodle do not molt, so must be groomed daily to maintain good coat condition. Areas to pay particular attention to are the hair around the eyes, ears, mouth and tail.

How long do small breeds live for?
Small dogs usually live for far longer than larger dogs. A good lifespan is 10 to 12 years, although well over this is not uncommon.

Do small breeds differ personality-wise from larger breeds?
Small dogs are just as intelligent and energetic. Despite their size, they are also very good guard dogs. All are excellent companions who enjoy playing and exercising. As with all dogs, your choice of breed should suit your living circumstances.

Are small breeds more difficult to rear?
After the first two weeks, there is little difference. By eight weeks, with sensible care and understanding, small breeds will pose no real problems or difficulties.