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Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks

by Eleanor Hunt

   
   
    

Training Sessions

Have several short training sessions during the day rather than just one long one - this is particularly important for puppies, which get bored easily. Begin and end the sessions on a positive note. When your pet is learning a new command, train her indoors where there are few distractions - when she knows the basics, you can take her outside and add a few more distractions.

Obedience Classes

Even if you have been successful training your dog at home, it's an excellent idea to enroll him in an obedience class. You'll meet new people through these classes, which are usually run by a professional dog trainer, and your dog will learn how to behave nicely with both people and other dogs. It's a good idea to visit the trainer and watch a session before signing up - make sure you approve of the techniques the trainer employs. If you don't feel comfortable with the trainer, or if he/she encourages punishment or old-fashioned methods that don't work, look elsewhere for a better trainer.

Come

Come is one of the most important commands to teach. Encourage your dog to come towards you with a toy, a treat or just your voice and body language. Say, 'Kelly, come,' as your dog comes towards you, and praise her as soon as she arrives. Hold for collar for thirty seconds, and then let her go. When your dog is deaf to your calls, you lean over, slap your thighs and yell 'Come!' However, this technique doesn't work. Patricia B. McConnel, Ph.D., an animal behaviorist and author of 'The Other End of the Leash', says it's a better idea to walk away from the dog, clapping your hands and using your voice to entice your dog to follow.

Sit

There are several ways to train a dog to sit, and these are the two most popular methods. Put your hand of your dog's rump, press down gently, and say 'Sit'. Whilst this is often successful, you might want to try the second technique, as some dogs won't sit unless they feel your hand. This requires you to hold a treat above the dog's head so that he needs to crane his neck to see it. It relies on a theory that dogs sit down whenever they want to look upwards. Say 'Sam, sit,' just as your dog is bending his legs.

   
   


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