A dog that is obedient is a dog that is a
pleasure to own. Despite the phrase 'You can't
teach an old dog new tricks', both puppies and
adult dogs can learn to follow commands, although
puppies admittedly learn faster.

Commands
If you want your dog to come when called, don't
change from 'come here, boy,' to 'Jake, come!' The
same applies for all of the other commands - it
will just confuse your dog. Try to keep your voice
the same tone and volume, too.
Rewards
Rewarding a dog for good behavior with food
can't fail. The best kinds of treats to use are
the sticks of beef or chicken that can be broken
into small bits. To prevent your dog from being
reliant on food rewards, make sure you remember to
pat her and praise her as well. If your dog is
prone to putting on weight, use low-fat treats or
replace the treats with a game with a favorite
toy.
Punishment and Correction
You should never need to punish a dog. A dog
won't connect your anger with the remains of the
pair of expensive shoes that he chewed. If you
come home to find your dog has chewed the leg of
your antique dresser, ignore him. If you catch the
dog whilst he's in the midst of chewing, however,
shout 'NO' and offer something suitable for him to
do, such as a toy to chew on rather than the
dresser's leg. To save your belongings, keep them
out of harm's way - and remember that, despite
popular belief, dogs do not experience guilt. If
your dog does something wrong, say 'Good dog' and
start again. Go overboard on the praise when he
does something right. Above all, you should never,
ever abuse or hit your dog.
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