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Guide to Cat Coat Colors & Patterns

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

Some breeds are based on their colors or patterns e.g. Siamese while others exclude certain colors. Some colors occur through careful selection, others appear out of the blue e.g. Lilac (Lavender) appeared in normally blue (gray) Korats due to mutation or recessive (hidden) genes. There are hundreds of possible color permutations; some are not allowed in pedigree cats but you may well see them in random-bred (moggy) cats. Some colors are rarely found in the moggy population as they only show up in selectively bred cats.

These are plain English descriptions and not affiliated to any breed or registry. It is not an authoritative list. Not all colors are recognized by all registries. Some are experimental, some look so similar that they can only be worked out if you know the colors and genetics of the cat's ancestors (this only matters if you are showing or breeding cats). Some color/pattern combinations appear in several places in this article because they are related to other combinations. This article won't mention genetics except in very simple form in one or two places - it is just a plain English guide for cat-lovers!

Coat Color, Patterns & Markings

Glossary 

Self Colors 
Tabby Colors and Tabby Patterns 
Agouti Colors 
Broken Colors 
Chinchilla, Tipped, Shaded and Smoke Colors 
Colorpoints 
Mink Colors (Tonkinese)
Van/Van Bi-Color/ Harlequin/ Seychelles 
Mitted and Ragdoll 
Future Color Possibilities  

A word of warning: different colors have different names in different breeds/countries and the same color-name might be used in different breeds/countries for different colors! The inclusion of a description of a color or pattern is no comment on its desirability, just the fact that it exists! 

Likewise, omissions are because of lack of information. I've tried to include synonyms and only refer to breeds if necessary to clarify name clashes/conflicts. Some of the terms are old-fashioned or are restricted to certain breeds only. At the end of this file is a list of colors/patterns which haven't yet been documented in cats but which might be possible if the right mutation occurs

   
   


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