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Feline Old Age Through to Bereavement
Knowing When to Let Go

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

What is My Cat's Life Expectancy & Life Quality?

What sort of life expectancy does my cat have with/without treatment?
Will treatment prolong life or merely prolong suffering?
Will the treatment or side-effects cause distress for either of us?
Do my other cats risk being infected or can they be inoculated?

Having learnt that your pet is cannot be cured or is deteriorating, you will probably ask 'how long has he got?' Some conditions begin slowly but the rate of deterioration speeds up as the effects become cumulative. Other conditions progress rapidly after symptoms first appear. Many cats reach an advanced stage of their condition or illness before showing symptoms. Cats also differ in the way they cope with illness and respond to treatments. There may be no hard and fast forecast about life expectancy, just general guidelines and knowing what signs signal further deterioration. Knowing whether the cat has days, weeks or even years of relative health will affect your decision.

Vets give estimates of life expectancy depending on the normal rate of deterioration according to textbooks and their own experiences, the stage of illness/deterioration the cat is currently at, the cat's age and its general condition. They normally advise as to what sort of quality of life the cat can expect and for how long. I've had elderly cats live very comfortably on "borrowed time" for 3 times the estimate while others managed only a third of their estimated "good quality life expectancy".

As your cat's condition deteriorates and the euthanasia decision gets closer; it is gets harder because you may have nursed and bonded more strongly. His rate and stage of deterioration can be measured by blood, urine and stool samples, tissue samples, X-rays and ultrasound scans (depending on the nature of the condition). For example, the levels of urea and creatinine in the blood gives an accurate measure of kidney function. The higher the levels, the worse the problem. Dialysis, diet and drugs can slow chronic renal failure, but not reverse or halt it. Once urea levels reach a certain threshold, death is inevitable and unpleasant so most vets recommend euthanasia before that point.

   
   


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