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If you notice skin or fur problems, get the vet
to rule out disease or serious disorders. Poor
coat and skin may be treated with fatty acid
supplements. Oil of Evening Primrose
contains naturally occurring hormone-like
substances can sometimes be used in place of
corticosteroid treatments for example if the
steroid treatment causes unpleasant side effects.
Muscles,
Bones and Joints
Older cats may suffer chronic degeneration of
muscles, joints and vertebral discs. Vertebral
discs are cartilage disks between the segments of
the backbone; these are the culprits in
"slipped" discs. Arthritis occurs when
the cartilage at the end of a bone (where the
joint is e.g. the knee) wears away. The ends of
the bone are no longer protected - a little like
not having enough oil to lubricate parts of a car
engine.
Many owners refer to their cats as being "rheumaticky",
meaning he has stiff joints or is limping. If his
joints become painful, he becomes less active and
may become lame, stiff, reluctant to move or may
suddenly stand still after getting up (due to
painful joints). He may become irritable or vocal
due to discomfort and may resent being handled or
even stroked in certain places.
Osteoarthritis is
the most common form of feline arthritis and is a
degenerative condition of the cartilage at the
ends of the bones; it erodes away. Sometimes it
results from an injury or disease. Rheumatoid
arthritis is less common and is an auto-immune
condition where the body attacks its own tissues,
resulting in arthritis.
The vet may need X-ray to confirm the
diagnosis. Treatment varies according to the type
and severity of arthritis. It can't be prevented
or cured, but the pain of inflamed joints can be
alleviated. Anti-inflammatories and painkillers
help in the earlier stages. Steroids and certain
supplements may also be used. You might try a cold
compress to cool the joint and reduce swelling,
but most cats don't like damp things being applied
to their body. Cod Liver Oil (Vitamin A&D fish
oil) helps lubricate the joints while certain food
supplements help support or build cartilage.
Acupuncture helps in some cases.
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