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Caring for the Older Cat

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

Benefits and Negative Aspects of Each Food Type for Older Cats

Food Type

Benefits

Negatives

Canned

Mimics prey texture/water content
Bulk aids bowel action
Bulk reduces likelihood of over-eating as stomach is full.
Easy for toothless cats to eat
Easy to mix medication with canned food
Some owners dislike smell
Strong smell appeal to cats with poor sense of smell

Texture allows tartar build-up on teeth
Spoils (goes off) rapidly
Some premium varieties have dense or "gluey" texture; must mash them with gravy.

Dry (Biscuit/Kibble)

Convenient - does not spoil, can be left out all day
Texture promotes healthy teeth by abrasive action
Cat may overeat because stomach is not full
Smell not offensive to owners
Can be softened with gravy
Reduces stool bulk/odour

Low-bulk contributes to constipation
Cannot mix medication with kibble
Less smell, may not appeal to cat with poor sense of smell
Toothless cats may gulp it down and suffer indigestion

Semi-dry (Moist)

Available in sachets to "top-up" a meal

Spoils less rapidly (may just dry out)

Liquid Food

For invalid cats, easy to lap, nutritionally balanced.
Useful for syringe/spoon-feeding
Useful as treat or to mash with "gluey" textured foods

Low bulk, high liquid content, should not be long-term diet

Dog Food

None for cat

Nutritionally unbalanced for cats.
Long term use causes blindness, poor coat, eventually death

Baby Food

Useful treat to persuade cat to eat
Not balance for cat's nutritional needs

Many contain onion as flavoring - toxic to cats.

If you cat has problems without teeth, you can chop canned food to a manageable consistency. Some pate-consistency food can be mashed with gravy, tomato juice (from canned fish), sardine-oil or warm water. Dry food can be moistened with gravy. Liquid foods (e.g. Liquivite) are complete foods but can be used to soften biscuit. Meat-based baby food is a treat of ill or convalescent cats, but is not balanced for cat consumption and may contain onion in the ingredients. Onion is toxic to cats and causes Heinz body anemia.

   
   


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