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Cat Food Uncovered

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

John Eckhouse, of the San Francisco Chronicle, wrote about the recycling of pets into pet-food in California. He claimed that pet food companies deny it while a rendering industry employee claimed it to be common practice for his company to process dead pets and sell the products pet food manufacturers. The Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA/CVM) recognizes a need to dispose of pets in large numbers and does not specifically prohibit the rendering of pet carcasses.

According to veterinarian Tim Phillips, rendering pets for pet-food is not harmful to pets consuming such pet-foods. Emotional reactions overshadow any rational discussion of this issue. The rendering industry is well aware of public disapproval of the practice and only a few process companion animals. Since the rendering plants only have to name the main ingredient in a run, the pet food manufacturer buying the product may not about the hidden extras - not just pets, but also inedible items.

In investigations in the US and Canada, Eckhouse learnt that the pets are rendered complete with their collars, tags, flea collars and still inside plastic pet body-bags. Chemicals from plastic and organophosphates from flea collars end up in the mix along with a host of other substances. Pharmaceuticals leak from antibiotics in diseased livestock. Heavy metals accumulate from a variety of sources: pet ID tags and surgical items (e.g. bone pins). Unsold supermarket meats arrive in Styrofoam and plastic containers. It is too costly and time-consuming to remove flea collars or unwrap spoiled meat. More plastic is added to the pits with the arrival of cattle ID tags, plastic insecticide patches and pet body bags from veterinarians. Plastic contains estrogen-like substances which may survive rendering and lower sperm count in male animals.

In the USA, there are various type of rendering plant. Of these, only the independent renderers might process dead pets. Bisplinghoff believed that of 182 independent renderers in the USA (at the time of the study), only 5-7 processed pets, though this number omitted small country processors who may occasionally take a pet from a livestock producer. Protein blenders purchase dry rendered tankage from other rendering plants and may unknowingly buy rendered pets. Small feed companies were not considered as they do not manufacture companion animal diets.

American Pet-food manufacturers are large volume, highly valued customers. They require a guarantee that their animal protein suppliers do not process dead pets. Bispolinghoff believed that renderers supplying pet food manufacturers would not want to risk this profitable business. In addition, he considered that dead pets are not desirable raw material for rendering and there is little or no economic incentive for renderers to seek this type of raw material. However, some renderers process pets from animal shelters in order to satisfy local health authorities seeking an economic and sanitary disposal method. The few American renderers who handle large volumes of dead pets are not suppliers to the pet-food industry, they either export their animal proteins or sell them to poultry operations. Your own pets might not be eating dead pets, but the chicken on your plate or the chicken that laid your breakfast eggs might well have eaten dead pets.

   
   


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