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Cat Food Uncovered

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

Even wood ("cellulose", "cellulose pulp") can find its way into the mix - the blood-soaked sawdust on the slaughterhouse floor may be swept up with the offal and be rendered. Some meat by-products can legally contain blood soaked sawdust from the packing house floor. Dried Ruminant Waste may contain up to 35% sawdust and Undried Processed Animal Waste may contain up to 40% sawdust. There are health concerns about sawdust sweepings in cat food. Sawdust is a by-product from timber mills and the wood it comes from may have been chemically treated before the wood is sawn into planks. Many wood preservers are highly toxic, particularly to cats.

Take a look at the label - how many of the listed ingredients are vegetable products? How much of the kibble is dyed green to make it look like your cat is having a side order of peas with his beef? Often 2 out of the top 3 ingredients will be cereal or grain e.g. Ground Yellow Corn, Corn Gluten Meal or simply "cereal and vegetable derivatives". Cats are true carnivores; vegetables do not contain all the proteins they need (especially taurine, found only in meat). Some cats enjoy a few bits of vegetable or fruit for a change in taste, but the only reason cereal or soy to appears in commercial cat food is that these ingredients are cheaper than meat.

Even though the ingredients may state: "Beef, rice, cornmeal, beet pulp" in that order, the total amount of the 3 listed vegetable ingredients may be greater than the amount of the single listed meat ingredient! The following list (page 5) gives common pet food and meat industry labeling terms. I have tried to indicate which country the term applies to since food regulations, terms and definitions differ from country to country. The description indicates the type of content, but not the quality of the content. 

Meat Based Ingredients 

Animal by-products (US)
AAFCO define these as parts not used for human consumption e.g. kidney, lung and tripe. By-products are secondary or incidental products of the meat industry e.g. feathers, hair. Poultry by-products contains head, feet, underdeveloped eggs, intestines, feathers and blood. Fish by-products are fish process residues and can contain heads, tails, intestines and blood. Meat by-products can include hair, hooves, viscera and also the blood soaked sawdust.
Animal by-products (UK)
Unprocessed fresh or frozen slaughterhouse material. Processed material including blood meal, meat meal, meat and bone meal, greaves (the dry remnants left over after fat rendering)

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