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Do Cats Have Emotions?

by Sarah Hartwell

   
   
   

Look at it from the cat's viewpoint:

Trigger:

Owner has returned.

Fight or Flight Response

Do I run away?

No. Unless I am a very nervous cat or my owner has unusual scents about him or makes unusual sounds.

Do I fight?

No.

Food or Mate Response

Do I feed?

No, my owner is not a food item.

Do I mate with him/her?

No. I have been neutered and in any case, s/he doesn't smell like a suitable mate for me.

Learned responses 

My surrogate parent/surrogate littermate has returned

I will greet enthusiastically with submissive actions (rolling on back) or play actions appropriate to my status as a kitten.

I am curious

I will investigate and greet him/her. Interpreted as "pleased to see me" by owner.

S/He is no threat, is not food and is not a mate.

No action is required so I shall do nothing. Interpreted as sulking/punishment by owner.

Affection

Cats show obvious pleasure in company of a familiar person, often a modified cat/kitten relationship. The presence of a companion/caregiver (surrogate parent) produces happiness (a basic emotion).. In the domestic setting, most cats adopt a kitten role, allowing us to groom them, play with them and provide food and warmth. By demonstrating their happiness (which we term "affection") they reinforce the cat-owner bond and ensure a continued supply of companionship and care.

Mother cats show affection towards their kittens. This is part of maternal care. Male cats have been known to show affection to their mates and towards their own kittens - this is similar to the behavior of lions towards their own cubs (but not towards unrelated cubs)..

There is little doubt that most pet cats enjoy the company of their humans and give affection in return. Those who deny that cats can be affectionate should analyze exactly what it is that makes humans affectionate. The underlying causes of affection are actually very similar!

   
   


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